From todays DDM and there are some great old photos here :- Cien años de historias del mar - Diario de Mallorca.
JOAN FRAU. INCA Since time immemorial, the Mediterranean has brought wealth and misery, the entire coast of Mallorca. The Port de Pollença is no exception. Old fishing port now converted into residential and tourist center, 'eu Moll' maintains a small colony of fishing professionals who now celebrate the first century of existence of the Brotherhood of Pescadors, the first of which is on record in the island.
The association of fishermen is now a reflection of what it has meant over the last hundred years, but refuses to abandon an ancient activity that, despite the changes, continues to collect fruits. The centenary allows Pescadors Confraria of reviewing the past with pride sailor, but can not help peeking at the future with some distrust. The overuse of water, the lower value of the work of fishermen and bureaucracy are emerging as the new enemies of the people of the sea.
Pescadors The Brotherhood of the Port of Pollença was born the day of Tots Sants, 1912 to respond to the need pineapple to defend the interests of a sector over this century has fed many families in the municipality. Today only 23 professional fishermen who are members of the guild, with a fleet of thirteen ships and a minor art 'bou's boat'. In the heyday of the brotherhood came to have 55 boats.
"The primary function of the Brotherhood is to process the paperwork affecting the sector, consumed by bureaucracy, if you go out to sea to fish can not take all this paperwork," explains Joan Suau, larger pattern at the headquarters that preserves the brotherhood in the first line of Moll, adorned with dozens of pictures of the old 'seals' that have written the history of the municipality of Nord fishing.
fishermen Each partner works for himself and profits are directly linked Gender collected at sea. All catches are auctioned in Llonja of Palma, sole authorized position Producers Organization Mallorca Sea, of which the brotherhood 'pollencina' part. Gone are the days when the fisherman selling fresh goods directly upon arrival to port after a day of slaughter.
"This activity gives to live, but less and less," said Suau, tired of having to "goad" together with the Government, the central executive and European Union authorities to which they are accountable. The economic crisis in their favor either. "In these times, the high-end fish and lobster, 'Cap Roig' or 'gall', it's cheaper."
However, fishermen know that the capture of these species is essential for the survival of the sector. From April to August, most are devoted to fishing for lobsters. "When the season ends, people tend to branch more: some are dedicated to squid and other fish to other types." From December to April, the 'goby' is the most coveted, but now must wait for orders from Brussels to catch it again this year, after an inspection in February deemed unlawful capture. "Hopefully this will not take long to get ready because if we can not fish 'goby' this year, there will be boats will reconsider their continuity."
The voice of experience
Albertí Ensenyat Mateu, 83, Ensenyat Francisco Perez, 67, and Font Pep Marti, 72, three retired fishermen who have pursued the activity in the Port de Pollença since childhood. They know the sea perfectly, but no longer respected. The three have lived at sea embarrassment from temporary bestial ('pallisses', in its own jargon) to lost companions, disappeared under water Majorcan helplessly for them.
They recall with nostalgia the best years of the brotherhood, when exercising this school even for children. "It was the first official school Pollença, aimed at children from the port and managed by sailors, but also came the children of the military base," said Mateu.
Yes, the office of fisherman madrugones based learning and endless days at sea, 20 or 25 miles offshore "maximum". "We can say that we have lived well, we have not become rich, but if one gives espabila to live, if you picked up was not enough, he had to try other gear," said Francisco Perez.
These veterans are convinced that "previously worked more, fishing has evolved worse, partly because before there were more fish in the sea now," Pep Font participates. In the over-exploitation of marine resources has to do the boom in recreational fishing. The president of the fraternity, Joan Suau, explains that "there are now hundreds of yachts at the Moll, when you were just a few years, and the problem is that fans caught a hundred times more fish than the professionals, the law is not so strict for them. "
Font Pep notes that "politicians are also recreational anglers, and nobody throws stones on the roof", referring to the unwillingness to appreciate the institutions to regulate this activity. The political class is in the crosshairs of these fishermen. "Do not look for us," match. Moreover, the crisis has increased "competition" at sea. "Now there are many people on the dole and fishing is an alternative," they say. Nevertheless, "the sea is something that grabs you for life."